Issue 100: Fall 2009

Environment

By Ashley Dawson on October 30, 2009
Abstract: SOCIAL TEXT contributors have approached the environmental crises of the last several decades by exploring the constitution of a second nature. If, that is, the environment furnishes particular societies with a specific set of obstacles and possibilities, this original natural realm is reshaped and transformed through human agency. A hallmark of SOCIAL TEXT's theorization of the environment could be said to be critical inquiry into the modes through which biopower has shaped both society and the natural environment over the last several decades. SOCIAL TEXT contributors, for example, anatomized the impact of hegemonic projects of environmental transformation such as the Green Revolution. In addition, they reminded us that the polarized debates about climate change that unfolded during the 1990s were but the latest installment in the agonistic social construction of the climate in the modern world.

As we enter the thirtieth year of Social Text, the United States, and with it the rest of the world, is weathering an unprecedented emergency brought on by three intertwined factors: a credit-fueled financial crisis, radically erratic energy prices linked to a speculative bubble brought on by the imminent peaking of oil supplies, and an accelerating climate crisis. If the unfolding climate crisis means that we should make a transition to a zero-carbon economy with the greatest possible dispatch, the coming energy crisis will constrain us to transform our behavior over the next decade as fuel supplies become tighter and hence more expensive. The lineaments of this change remain an open site of political conflict, although the terms of current debates are not really all that new. In fact, some of the key analyses of environmental issues in Social Text over the last several decades have not lost their bite and should help orient us in 

these harrowing times.


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